NUNEHAM COURTENAY
Nuneham Courtenay is an unusual village of small, mainly
semi-detached, single storey, and very uniform
cottages
which line each side of the main road. The
cottages are
brick built with tiled roofs and dormers in the attic
and shutters to the windows on the ground floor. The
name
'Nuneham' means 'new village' and the 'Courtenay' part of the name comes from the Curtenay Family,
who lived here in the thirteenth century.
The village
was originally listed
as 'Newham' in the
Domesday Book. It
was originally inside Nuneham Park and consisted of pretty
white cottages scattered around a piece of water and shaded
by a number of fine trees. However
in
1760 the whole
village was rebuilt and relocated on the main road because
the 1st
Earl of Harcourt thought
the existing
medieval cottages spoiled the view from his new house
and landscaped park.
The
village church went too, replaced by All Saints Old Church
built in the style of a classical green domed
Palladian
temple on
a site overlooking the Thames. Inside
there are 17th and 18th century Italian fittings introduced
in the 1880s, and effigies and busts of the Harcourts.
The church is now in the care of the Churches Conservation
Trust.
A new All Saints Church was built for the parish during 1872–74 by Edward Vernon Harcourt MP in the Early English Gothic Revival style. The new church was closer to the relocated village. In the 1970s the 'new' All Saints Church building was declared redundant. For brief information about the new All Saints Church click here.
Nuneham House itself is a Palladian villa, built for the
1st Earl of Harcourt in 1756. It is currently used as
a retreat centre by the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual
University. Its landscaped grounds were designed by Lancelot
Capability Brown.
All
the cottages are listed as are many of the buildings and
features in Nuneham Park, and the whole village and the
park are in a conservation area.
Just
south of the village is the
Harcourt Arboretum on part of the former grounds
of Nuneham House. The arboretum is
part
of the tree and plant collection of Oxford University's
Oxford Botanic Garden. It includes ten acres of woodland,
and a thirty-seven-acre wild-flower meadow.
The ornately
carved Carfax
Conduit stands on the hill overlooking the Thames. This
stone cistern was moved here in 1786 having once stood
at Carfax in the centre of Oxford dispensing fresh water
from springs at North Hinksey. Unfortunately the Carfax Conduit is not open to the public. The Conduit House at North Hinksey is in the care of English Heritage and is open to the public.
Nuneham Courtenay is five
miles south-east of Oxford on the
A4074.